Unveiling the rich history and captivating legacy of Three Rivers Stadium, this article delves into the architectural marvel that shaped Pittsburgh’s sports culture and became a symbol of the city’s pride.
From its groundbreaking design to its unforgettable events, Three Rivers Stadium stands as a testament to the passion and spirit of Pittsburgh’s sports enthusiasts.
History and Timeline
Three Rivers Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It was built in 1970 and served as the home field for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL) until 2001.
The stadium was named after the three rivers that converge in Pittsburgh: the Allegheny River, the Monongahela River, and the Ohio River. It was designed by the architectural firm HOK Sport and cost $55 million to construct.
Construction
Construction of Three Rivers Stadium began in 1968 and was completed in 1970. The stadium was built on the site of the former Forbes Field, which had been the home of the Pirates since 1909.
The stadium was designed to be a multi-purpose facility that could host both baseball and football games. It had a seating capacity of 58,372 for baseball games and 56,586 for football games.
Major Events
Three Rivers Stadium hosted a number of major events during its history, including:
- The 1971 World Series, in which the Pirates defeated the Baltimore Orioles in seven games.
- The 1979 Super Bowl, in which the Steelers defeated the Dallas Cowboys 35-31.
- The 1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.
- The 1994 World Series, in which the Pirates defeated the Atlanta Braves in four games.
Renovations
Three Rivers Stadium underwent a number of renovations during its history, including:
- A $20 million renovation in 1991 that added new seats, a new scoreboard, and a new press box.
- A $15 million renovation in 1997 that added new luxury suites and a new club level.
Demolition
Three Rivers Stadium was demolished in 2001 to make way for a new stadium, Heinz Field. The new stadium was built on the same site as Three Rivers Stadium and opened in 2002.
Three Rivers Stadium was a significant landmark in Pittsburgh and played a major role in the city’s sports culture. It was the home of two of the city’s most popular sports teams and hosted a number of major events. The stadium’s demolition was a sad day for many Pittsburghers, but it also marked the beginning of a new era for the city’s sports scene.
Architectural Design and Features
Three Rivers Stadium’s architectural design was groundbreaking for its time, incorporating innovative features and setting a new standard for sports stadiums. The stadium’s most striking characteristic was its asymmetrical, “lopsided” shape, which resulted from its unique location on a triangular plot of land.
This design allowed for a maximum seating capacity while minimizing the impact on the surrounding neighborhood.
The stadium’s seating capacity was approximately 57,000, with a seating bowl that was divided into three tiers: the lower deck, the upper deck, and the mezzanine level. The lower deck was closest to the field and provided the best views of the game.
The upper deck was located behind the lower deck and offered a more elevated perspective. The mezzanine level was a smaller section of seating that was located between the lower and upper decks.
Field Dimensions, Three rivers stadium
The field at Three Rivers Stadium was a standard American football field, measuring 100 yards in length and 53.3 yards in width. The end zones were each 10 yards deep. The field was covered in artificial turf, which was a relatively new technology at the time.
Artificial turf provided a more consistent playing surface than natural grass and was less affected by weather conditions.
Notable Amenities and Facilities
Three Rivers Stadium featured a number of notable amenities and facilities, including:
- A state-of-the-art scoreboard that provided real-time updates on the game and other relevant information.
- A spacious press box that accommodated hundreds of reporters and broadcasters.
- Luxury suites that offered a private and exclusive viewing experience.
- A variety of concession stands and restaurants that served a wide range of food and beverages.
- A large parking lot that provided ample parking for fans.
Comparison to Other Iconic Sports Stadiums
Three Rivers Stadium was one of the most iconic sports stadiums of its era. It was comparable in size and capacity to other major stadiums such as Yankee Stadium and Dodger Stadium. However, Three Rivers Stadium’s unique asymmetrical design set it apart from other stadiums and made it a recognizable landmark in Pittsburgh.
| Stadium | Capacity | Location | Years Active |
|---|---|---|---|
| Three Rivers Stadium | 57,000 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | 1970-2000 |
| Yankee Stadium | 57,545 | New York City, New York | 1923-2008 |
| Dodger Stadium | 56,000 | Los Angeles, California | 1962-Present |
Major Events and Games
Three Rivers Stadium was the site of countless memorable events and games that left a lasting impact on the sports and entertainment landscape of Pittsburgh. From iconic sporting events to unforgettable concerts, the stadium played host to a diverse array of gatherings that contributed to its legendary status.
Sporting Events
- The stadium was the home field for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1970 to 2000, hosting numerous memorable games and championships. One of the most famous moments in Steelers history occurred in the 1972 AFC Championship Game, known as the “Immaculate Reception,” where Franco Harris’s seemingly impossible catch secured a victory against the Oakland Raiders.
- Three Rivers Stadium also hosted the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1970 to 2000. The Pirates won their first World Series title in 1971 while playing at the stadium, and they continued to provide fans with thrilling moments throughout their tenure there.
- The stadium was chosen to host the 1978 World Series between the New York Yankees and the Los Angeles Dodgers, which was a memorable matchup between two iconic teams. The Yankees ultimately won the series in six games.
Concerts and Events
- Three Rivers Stadium was not just a sports venue; it also hosted a wide range of concerts and events. The Rolling Stones performed at the stadium in 1981, and their concert drew a massive crowd of over 50,000 fans.
- The stadium was the site of the Live Aid concert in 1985, a global event that aimed to raise funds for famine relief in Africa. The concert featured performances by some of the biggest names in music, including Queen, U2, and David Bowie.
- In 1994, the stadium hosted the opening ceremonies for the Goodwill Games, an international multi-sport event that brought together athletes from around the world. The ceremonies featured a performance by the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and a fireworks display.
Impact on Pittsburgh’s Sports Teams
Three Rivers Stadium served as the home field for several Pittsburgh sports teams, including the Pirates and Steelers. Its presence significantly influenced the performance, success, and fan base of these teams.
The Pirates, a baseball team, played at Three Rivers Stadium from 1970 to 2000. The stadium’s spacious dimensions favored hitters, resulting in high-scoring games and a lively atmosphere. During this period, the Pirates won three National League East Division titles (1979, 1990, and 1991) and appeared in the World Series twice (1971 and 1979).
Steelers
The Steelers, a football team, called Three Rivers Stadium home from 1970 to 2000. The stadium’s intimate seating arrangement created a deafening crowd noise that intimidated opposing teams and energized the Steelers. Under the leadership of quarterback Terry Bradshaw and coach Chuck Noll, the Steelers won four Super Bowls (IX, X, XIII, and XIV) during their tenure at Three Rivers Stadium, establishing themselves as one of the most dominant teams in NFL history.
Fan Base
Three Rivers Stadium played a crucial role in fostering a passionate and dedicated fan base for both the Pirates and Steelers. The stadium’s unique atmosphere and proximity to downtown Pittsburgh created a sense of community and excitement. The Pirates’ “We Are Family” era in the 1970s and the Steelers’ “Steel Curtain” defense in the 1970s and 1980s captivated the city and left an enduring legacy on Pittsburgh sports culture.
Cultural and Social Significance: Three Rivers Stadium
Three Rivers Stadium became an iconic symbol of Pittsburgh’s identity and a beloved gathering place for the community. The stadium’s unique design and central location made it a prominent landmark, visible from various parts of the city. It hosted countless sporting events, concerts, and other gatherings, serving as a stage for shared experiences and a sense of collective pride.
A Symbol of Pittsburgh’s Sports Heritage
Three Rivers Stadium played a pivotal role in shaping Pittsburgh’s sports culture. It was home to the Pittsburgh Steelers, Pirates, and Penguins, hosting legendary moments and championship victories that cemented the city’s reputation as a sports powerhouse. The stadium’s atmosphere was electric, with passionate fans cheering on their beloved teams and creating an unforgettable ambiance.
A Gathering Place for the Community
Beyond sports, Three Rivers Stadium became a central gathering place for the Pittsburgh community. It hosted concerts, festivals, and other events that brought people together from all walks of life. The stadium’s spacious concourses and open-air design provided an inviting and accessible space for people to connect, socialize, and celebrate.
A Catalyst for Civic Pride
The stadium’s presence instilled a sense of civic pride in Pittsburghers. It was a source of local identity and a symbol of the city’s resilience and determination. The stadium’s distinctive architecture and prominent location made it a recognizable landmark, serving as a visual reminder of Pittsburgh’s rich sports history and vibrant community spirit.
Demolition and Legacy
Three Rivers Stadium was demolished in 2001 due to its outdated facilities, limited seating capacity, and the need for a more modern stadium. The demolition process involved imploding the stadium using explosives, a technique commonly used for large-scale demolitions.
Legacy
Three Rivers Stadium left a lasting legacy on the city of Pittsburgh. It was the home of the Pittsburgh Steelers, Pirates, and Penguins for decades, hosting numerous iconic moments in sports history. The stadium’s demolition paved the way for the construction of Heinz Field and PNC Park, two state-of-the-art facilities that continue to serve as landmarks for Pittsburgh sports.
Perspectives on Demolition
The decision to demolish Three Rivers Stadium was met with mixed reactions. Some residents and fans were saddened to see the iconic stadium go, while others welcomed the opportunity for a more modern and efficient facility. Ultimately, the decision to demolish the stadium was driven by the need for a stadium that met the changing needs of the city and its sports teams.
Summary
As the echoes of cheers and the thrill of victory fade into the past, Three Rivers Stadium remains etched in the hearts of Pittsburghers, a timeless symbol of the city’s unwavering sports legacy and community spirit.
